{"id":112859,"date":"2024-03-15T12:42:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-15T12:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.futurelearn.com\/info\/?p=112859"},"modified":"2025-07-07T07:43:31","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T06:43:31","slug":"what-to-include-in-a-cv-key-skills-interests","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.futurelearn.com\/info\/blog\/what-to-include-in-a-cv-key-skills-interests","title":{"rendered":"What to include in a CV: key skills and interests"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In previous CV articles, we&#8217;ve explored <a href=\"https:\/\/www.futurelearn.com\/info\/blog\/what-to-include-in-a-cv-basic-profile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">basic CV skills<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.futurelearn.com\/info\/blog\/what-to-include-in-a-cv-employment-history-education\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">adding employment history and education to your CV<\/a>. Now, in this article, we&#8217;ll take a look at key skills and interests.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some CV sections can be tricky, and, depending on the type of CV you\u2019re creating, may take different forms. However, understanding the purpose of each and how to structure them can give your application the edge. Let&#8217;s explore each section in more detail.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Should I include key skills and interests in my CV?<\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People often question whether or not they need to have specific sections for key skills and interests. In reality, there\u2019s no straightforward answer. Whether or not you include them, how you structure them, and where you add them can vary significantly. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It all depends on the type of role you\u2019re applying for, the role requirements, and the style of CV you\u2019re aiming for. It also depends on each section:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Key skills<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You\u2019re going to need to highlight your skills one way or another. We\u2019ll explore the finer details of how to do this further down. However, you may want to emphasise them more with their own section if you\u2019re creating a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.futurelearn.com\/info\/blog\/what-is-a-skills-based-cv-and-do-i-need-one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">skills-based CV<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alternatively, they could be included as a separate list of bullet points to one side of your document. In other cases, you might want to incorporate your skills into your professional experience section. Think about the role you\u2019re applying for, and consider which format hiring managers are likely going to respond to best.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Interests<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some recruiters feel that your hobbies and interests play an important role in showing you\u2019re a well-rounded individual. Others think that they\u2019re only relevant for things like determining cultural fit or if it\u2019s a close decision between candidates. Whether or not you include this section again depends on whether or not you think it&#8217;s relevant when <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.futurelearn.com\/courses\/writing-applications\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">writing your application<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Including key skills on your CV<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your CV is a document that\u2019s designed to showcase your skills and experience. Highlighting your abilities shows employers that you\u2019re the right fit for a particular role. As such, it\u2019s vital for you to approach them in a way that\u2019s going to impress those who are reading your CV. Here are some points to keep in mind:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Hard and soft skills<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Employers often look for candidates who have a mix of hard and soft skills, so it\u2019s worthwhile making sure you highlight both:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Hard skills<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. These are the job-specific abilities that you learn during your education, training, and experience. They\u2019re the teachable skills that are required for specific jobs and include things like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.futurelearn.com\/subjects\/it-and-computer-science-courses\/coding-programming\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">coding and programming<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Make sure you list all certifications, and where possible, convert your hard skills into hard certifications.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.futurelearn.com\/subjects\/business-and-management-courses\/soft-skills\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Soft skills<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. These are the transferable skills that make you a good employee. They\u2019re often the personality traits and interpersonal abilities that you can apply to just about any role. Examples include <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.futurelearn.com\/subjects\/business-and-management-courses\/management-and-leadership\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">leadership<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.futurelearn.com\/subjects\/business-and-management-courses\/communication\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">communication<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To show that you\u2019re a well-rounded candidate, you should make sure that you cover a range of both hard and soft skills throughout your CV.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Professional profile<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You probably have more skills than you realise, particularly when you account for the different types mentioned above. If you\u2019re not sure which ones to include, there are several ways you can narrow down the ones worth talking about:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Check the job description<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The best place to get inspiration about what skills to include in your CV is the job specs of the roles you\u2019re applying to. You can easily identify what the employer is looking for and compare that to your own experience. Additionally, check out your current job description if you can find it, as this will also have info on which skills you possess.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Consider your strengths<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Are there particular tasks in which you excel? Have you won awards or commendations for specific areas? By identifying these strengths, you can include them in your CV with examples.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ask the opinion of others<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Your co-workers past and present might be able to help you get an outside perspective on your key abilities. Ask them about both the hard and soft skills you often demonstrate.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With these methods, you may end up with quite a long list. To narrow it down, you should choose the skills that are best-suited to the roles you\u2019re applying for. You then need to use these to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sell yourself<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on your CV.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>How to include key skills on your CV<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once you know which skills you need to include on your CV, it\u2019s time to think about how to fit them into your document. There are several approaches you might want to try:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>A skills-based approach<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. If you\u2019re changing industries or have little experience, a skills-based CV can highlight your transferable skills. In this instance, the skills section will appear towards the top of your document and can have more detail about the relevant skills.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>A skills section<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. If you want to draw particular attention to certain industry-relevant skills you\u2019ve acquired, you might want to include a sub-section underneath your professional experience details.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>An interwoven approach<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. If space is already at a premium on your CV, you may want to consider including details about your skills in your professional experience section. You can use examples of your achievements that highlight the relevant skills.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whichever approach you take, make sure to be succinct and clear when writing about your key skills.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n                    \r\n                    \r\n                    \r\n                    <div class=\"flcc-course-module-cards \">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"course-card-group\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"course-card-item\"> \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\" top-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.futurelearn.com\/courses\/computer-programming-for-everyone?utm_campaign=Courses+feed&utm_medium=courses-feed&utm_source=courses-feed\" title=\"Computer Programming for Everyone\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"flcc-item-thumbnail \">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"course-cover\" src=\"https:\/\/ugc.futurelearn.com\/uploads\/images\/5c\/64\/regular_5c64038c-a240-4c41-8d8e-10533282dafe.jpg\" alt=\"Computer Programming for Everyone - cover image\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"organisation-logo\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"org-logo\" src=\"https:\/\/ugc.futurelearn.com\/uploads\/images\/4c\/8f\/4c8f5c11-3022-4c5f-a1c6-b3a88ffc4c14.png\" alt=\"University of Leeds\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"flcc-item-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.futurelearn.com\/courses\/computer-programming-for-everyone?utm_campaign=Courses+feed&utm_medium=courses-feed&utm_source=courses-feed\" title=\"Computer Programming for Everyone\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"SpanGroup\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"flcc-item-org\">University of Leeds<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"flcc-item-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tComputer Programming for Everyone\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"options-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"course-details\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"course-detail weeks\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" aria-hidden=\"false\"><path d=\"M26 6V0H6v6h2v5.68l5 2v4.64l-5 2V26H6v6h20v-6h-2v-5.68l-5-2v-4.64l5-2V10h-2v.33l-5 2v7.36l5 2V26H10v-4.32l5-2v-7.36l-5-2V6zm-2 24H8v-2h16zM8 2h16v2H8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"cc-detail-text\">2 weeks<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"course-categories\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cat-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>IT & Computer Science<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n                                                    \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n                                                \r\n                                                                                                    \r\n                                                    \r\n                                                    \r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<!--  .flcc-course-module-cards -->\r\n    \t\t\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Including interests on your CV<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the surface, the interests or hobbies section of your CV seems like it should be straightforward. However, many people find it difficult to know what to put or whether to include the section at all. Yet, a well-crafted selection of your hobbies can show a bit of personality, as well as make you stand out from the crowd. Here are some tips on how to approach it:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Relevant interests<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the benefits of this section is that it gives you a chance to demonstrate some more relevant skills for the role. Use it as an opportunity to reinforce your credentials as the best candidate for the position. For example, you may have a hobby that uses some of the skills the employer is looking for, such as blogging, that\u2019s worth pinpointing if you\u2019re applying for a job as a content writer.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You don\u2019t have to link every hobby directly to the role itself. This section can also highlight some of your transferable soft skills. Teamwork, leadership, problem-solving can all be demonstrated through activities outside of work.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>What hobbies to avoid on your CV<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You might not have any particularly relevant hobbies, and that\u2019s totally fine. If that\u2019s the case, don\u2019t be tempted to make things up just for the sake of writing something. You run the risk of being caught out in an interview, which isn\u2019t a great impression to give.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Similarly, you should avoid the boring clich\u00e9s that you might see other people include. Things like \u2018socialising with friends\u2019 are true of just about everyone on the planet, and it doesn\u2019t really give the recruiter any further information about you.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you can\u2019t think of anything to include, you can skip this section entirely.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>How to include hobbies on your CV<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When it comes to writing this section, there are a couple of approaches you can take:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>A bullet point list<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. If you take this approach, include more than just a list of single words. Try and add some context and flavour to each example, demonstrating the skills you use. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>A profile<\/b>. As with your professional profile, you can include a brief account of your interests outside of work. Again, you can give details about how you apply your skills when carrying out these hobbies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Final thoughts<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That concludes our series on what to include in a CV. These two sections can be tricky to approach, and there are several methods you can apply when doing so. Ultimately, they both represent a chance to add some extra context to your skills and experience.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019re looking for some more inspiration on how to write a CV, check out our article on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.futurelearn.com\/info\/blog\/free-cv-templates\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">free CV templates<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. You\u2019ll find some job-specific examples on how you can structure your document and what to include.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this article on what to include in a CV, we take a look at how to approach the key skills and interests sections of your document.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1144,"featured_media":112860,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_fl_show_updated_field":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,8214,1,8212],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-cv-help","category-general","category-job-market"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Including key skills and interests on a CV | Top tips \u2013 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